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Quick Summary
- Do not submit same article twice for review at same time.
- Okay to have prior “lightly reviewed” version (e.g. conference paper),
but it must be cited in the manuscript. (“A preliminary version of this
work has appeared [XX].”
- The TBME journal submission may not be substantially the same as the conference paper (E.g. 50% change)
- If the authors are submitting a closely related paper to TBME or to another journal, reference must be made to the other manusript, typically in the introduction
Our purpose of the introduction in a paper is to convey the scientific context in which the work was done. If the authors are submitting a closely linked manuscript, or have just published such a paper, then this work must be referenced as it is part of the context upon which reviewers and readers judge the novelty and importance of the new work. Very practically, we have had many instances of the same reviewers receiving both manuscripts and reacting very negatively to what they perceive as either self-plagiarism or "double-dipping". Hence it is to the authors' advantage to make clear what are the new contributions.
For
many years, IEEE multiple publication policy has established a useful
standard for authors and publication volunteers. Authors should only
submit original work that has neither appeared elsewhere for
publication, nor which was under review for another refereed
publication. Multiple publication is considered wasteful of funds and
space, does not give members and libraries full value for their
subscriptions, and causes citation and indexing confusion. It is to be
avoided except under unusual circumstances.
However, until
recently, there had been little or no specific guidance on what should
be done in the event these standards were not followed.
On
18 November 2004, the IEEE Publications Products and Services Board
approved new policies and procedures for handling reported cases of
authors who have submitted the same manuscript to two or more
publications, or who have not properly cited the reuse of their
previously published work in newly submitted papers. These new
guidelines are part of the recently approved (June 2004) guidelines for
handling complaints of plagiarism. Section "8.2 Publication Guidelines"
of the PSPB Operations Manual now contains another new sub-section
entitled "Guidelines for Adjudicating Prior Publication, Multiple
Submission, and Reuse of Previous Publications." The purpose of this
new section is to describe the Editor's and Society's prerogative with
respect to acceptable reuse of previously published material The
author's obligations regarding multiple submission, prior publication
and reuse of previously published work and appropriate corrective
actions that correspond to the degree or type of misconduct.
The
new guidelines recognize that it is common in technical
publishing for material to be presented at various stages of its
evolution. As one example, this can take the form of publishing early
ideas in a workshop, more developed work in a conference and fully
developed contributions as journal or transactions papers. This
publication process is an important means of scientific communication.
At the same time, however, the IEEE requires that this evolutionary
process be fully referenced by the author.
Authors who do
not properly cite their previous work or who submit a given manuscript
to two or more publications without informing the editor that the paper
is concurrently under review by another publication, are subject to
corrective actions, such as a reminder that the practice is considered
inappropriate scholarly practice. A requirement to submit an apology to
the publication editor for possible publication, and/or Suspension of
publication in the IEEE publication where the offense took place for 1
year or, if appropriate, the next volume of the conference proceedings.
It
is at the discretion of each IEEE Organizational Unit whether or not to
allow multiple submissions. The editor of a publication may choose to
re-publish existing material for a variety of reasons, including
promoting wider distribution and serving readers by aggregating special
material in a single publication. This practice continues to be
recognized and accepted by the IEEE.
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